August 1, 2001
Dear Conference Attendees:
As representatives of the undersigned US
citizens organizations, we want to draw your
attention to the fact that a major Japanese
corporation, Hoya, is currently aiding the
development and construction of the largest
single project within the U.S. nuclear weapons
program -- the $4.2 billion National Ignition
Facility (NIF) at the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory, one of two U.S. nuclear
weapons design laboratories. Hundreds of
official U.S. weapons laboratory documents,
some of which have been obtained by our organizations
and supplied to GENSUIKIN, demonstrate the
close connections between the NIF and U.S.
weapons laboratory efforts to develop nuclear
weapon design codes that can simulate the
impact of design changes on explosive performance
without resort to nuclear explosive tests.
Upon examining these documents, any reasonably
objective individual would have to conclude
that the primary stated purpose of the NIF
is to maintain and even improve the capacities of the U.S. nuclear weapon
laboratories to design nuclear weapons, thereby
undermining a principle objective of the
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). It
is simply not credible for officials of a
company with significant involvement in the
project, such as Hoya, to suggest otherwise,
and those who do are engaged in willful self-deception,
or worse.
The Preamble to the CTBT states that the
"cessation of all nuclear weapon test
explosions and all other nuclear explosions,
by constraining the development and qualitative
improvement of nuclear weapons and ending
the development of advanced types of nuclear
weapons, constitutes an effective measure
of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation
in all its aspects." A principal objective
of the CTBT is to inhibit all the States
Parties from acquiring the very kind of nuclear
weapon design data and expertise that the
NIF Project intends to provide to the US
government. Hoya's support for the NIF Project is therefore
inconsistent with the spirit and purpose
of Japan's CTBT commitment.
However, questions regarding Japan's legal
obligations under the Treaty are also involved
in Hoya's assistance to the NIF Project.
Article 1, Paragraph 2 of the CTBT states:
"Each State Party undertakes, furthermore,
to refrain from causing, encouraging, or
in any way participating in the carrying
out of any nuclear weapon test explosion
or any other nuclear explosion."
Since the United States has not yet ratified
the CTBT, and the current U.S. Administration
has stated that it has no intention of doing
so, Japan must proceed from the assumption
that the United States, as a non-Party to
the CTBT, could resume nuclear weapons test
explosions at any time. In light of this
possibility, and given the NIF's Project's
close association with the improvement of
US nuclear weapon design codes and with the
training of new US nuclear weapon designers,
Hoya's significant role in the NIF Project
could well be construed as Japan's "encouraging"
or "in [some] way participating"
in subsequent US test explosions.
It appears that the NIF Project could only
be made consistent with the Japan's CTBT
commitment by the application of rigorous
and intrusive international safeguards, which
would effectively bar the conduct at the
facility of nuclear-weapons-related experiments
- the majority of all planned experiments
- and effectively preclude the participation
of all NIF personnel in nuclear weapon design
activities. As is clear from the enclosed
documents, such "peaceful use"
safeguards on the NIF would contradict the
essential purpose and stated rationale for
the NIF Project, which has received billions
of dollars in funding from the U.S. National
Nuclear Security Administration precisely
because of its declared value to the U.S.
nuclear weapons program.
We urge all conference attendees to inform
the Japanese media, along with their fellow
citizens and consumers of optical products,
about the Hoya Corporation's participation
in the NIF Project, the largest and most
expensive single element of the current U.S.
nuclear weapons program, and we urge an official
Japanese government review and inquiry, by
the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Diet,
into the consistency of Hoya's activities
with Japan's principled domestic and international
stance against nuclear armaments, and its
political and legal commitments under the
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
The Bush Administration is seeking to bury
the CTBT. Japan must not be allowed become
a silent partner in this effort by quietly
allowing Japanese companies to profit from
the billions of dollars that continue to
be wasted on the U.S. nuclear weapons program.
In peace and solidarity,
Christopher E. Paine
Senior Research Analyst
Natural Resources Defense Council
1200 New York Ave. NW
Washington, D.C. 20005
Marylia Kelley
Tri-Valley CAREs
(Communities Against a Radioactive Environment)
2582 Old First Street
Livermore, CA USA 94550
Arjun Makhijani
President, Institute for Energy and Environmental
Research
6935 Laurel Ave.
Takoma Park, Maryland 20912
Jacqueline Cabasso,
Executive Director, Western States Legal
Foundation
Oakland, CA. USA
Alice Slater
Global Resource Action Center for the Environment
(GRACE)
15 East 26th Street, Room 915
New York, NY 10010
Robert M. Gould, MD
President
SF-Bay Area Chapter
Physicians for Social Responsibility
Mary Byrd Davis, Director,
Yggdrasil Institute POB 131,
Georgetown, KY 40324
Joni Arends
Waste Programs Director
Concerned Citizens for Nuclear Safety
107 Cienega
Santa Fe, NM 87501
Jay Coghlan
Director
Nuclear Watch of New Mexico
551 W. Cordova Rd., # 808
Santa Fe, NM, USA 87501
Greg Mello, Director
Los Alamos Study Group
212 East Marcy Street, #10
Santa Fe, NM 87501
Susan Shaer, Executive Director
Women's Action for New Directions
691 Massachusetts Ave.
Arlington, MA 02476
Susan Gordon, Director
Alliance for Nuclear Accountability
1801 18th Street, Suite 9-2
Washington, DC 20009
Tracy Moavero
Peace Action Education Fund
1819 H St. NW 425 Washington DC20006
Gordon S. Clark
Disarmament Coordinator
Greenpeae U.S.A.
702 H Street NW Washington, DC 20001
Martin Butcher
Physicians for Social Responsibility
Connecticut Ave, NW, Suite 1012,
Washington, DC 20009